Pogil - Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning

Status Key:

  1. Activity ready for classroom use and testing
  2. Activity in revision stage, may be available for use
  3. Activity in Draft Stage
  4. Activity Topic Identified

Accuracy, Precision and Tolerance: Sorting out Glassware

Status: 2

Peer Reviewed: Yes


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Version: 3 (Version 1)


Authors

Mary Walczak
Christine Nickels Dalton
Juliette Lantz

General Topics

Significant Figures
Error Analysis


Specific Topics:

Definitions of Accuracy, Precision and Tolerance. Volumetric Glassware.

Content Learning Objectives:


  • Differentiate between accuracy and precision
  • Compare the tolerance of various pieces of glassware
  • Classify data in terms of the accuracy and precision

Process Learning Objectives:


  • Interpret tables of volumetric glassware tolerances (Information Processing)
  • Infer based on tabulated data (Critical Thinking)
  • Collaborate with group members (Teamwork)

Prerequisites:

Types of glassware for preparing solutions, including graduated cylinders, pipets, burets, and volumetric flasks 
Definitions of accuracy and precision 
Correct method for reading and dispensing from a buret and pipet 
Calculate average and standard deviation for a set of data 

Time Required: 50 minutes


Date Submitted: February 24, 2009

Instrumental Calibration

Status: 2

Peer Reviewed: Yes


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Version: 6 (Versions 5, 4)


Authors

Anne Falke
Shirley G Fischer-Drowos

General Topics

Instrumental Calibration


Specific Topics:

linear range, detection limits

Content Learning Objectives:


  • Use a correlation coefficient to ascertain the fit of data to a calibration curve
  • Determine the minimum detectable concentration and lower limit of quantitation and distinguish between these.
  • Determine the linear dynamic range from a set of calibration data.

Process Learning Objectives:


  • Interpret tabulated data (Information processing)
  • Produce an xy graph of data (Graphing)
  • Interpret calibration curves (Information Processing)

Prerequisites:

How to produce and interpret calibration curves 
The meanings of linear regression, correlation coefficient, accuracy and precision.

Time Required: 50 minutes


Date Submitted: November 19, 2008

Quality Control Measures

Status: 2

Peer Reviewed: Yes


Download Activity File PDF


Version: 1


Authors

Anne Falke
Shirley G Fischer-Drowos

General Topics

Quality Assurance


Specific Topics:

Analysis and handling of calculations for quality control of calibration curves (blanks and check standards) and instrumental analyses (duplicates, spikes, and standard reference materials).

Content Learning Objectives:


  • Calculate the spike recovery and relative deviation between replicate samples.
  • Use spike recovery and relative deviation between replicate samples to assess and validate sample analysis quality.
  • Use spike recovery and relative deviation between replicate samples to assure accuracy and precision of an analysis.

Process Learning Objectives:


  • Validate data (Problem Solving)
  • Interpret tabulated data (Information processing)

Prerequisites:

Ability to generate and evaluate a calibration curve. 

Working knowledge of accuracy and precision.


Time Required: 50 minutes


Date Submitted: January 15, 2009

Interlaboratory Comparisons

Status: 2

Peer Reviewed: Yes


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Version: 5 (See Versions 4, 1)


Authors

Chris Bauer

General Topics

Error Analysis
Statistical Analysis
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography


Content Learning Objectives:


  • Be able to explain how random and systematic error affects experimental results
  • Be able to describe what the purpose of an interlaboratory study is and how it might be conducted
  • Be able to explain how spike recovery may be used to evaluate accuracy of a method and of a laboratory

Process Learning Objectives:


  • Students will engage in drawing inferences from data presented in graphical form (Information processing, Critical Thinking)

Prerequisites:

Students should be able to describe accuracy and precision at least in crude terms.

Time Required: 50 minutes


Date Submitted: July 15, 2009

Sample Preperation

Status: 2

Sampling

Status: 4